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How to Play Keno Choose how many numbers (spots) you want to play per draw. You can select up to 10 numbers from 1 through 80 or select Quick Pick and let the computer randomly select numbers for you. Select how much you want to wager for each draw (your base wager). Keno winning numbers for the most recent 1,000 draws are stored. Keno tickets up to 1 year old can be checked using the 'Check Your Draw Game Ticket' tool. Club Keno delivers thrills and a chance to win up to $100,000 in a fast-paced Draw Game with 20 numbers drawn every four minutes. And now, no matter where you choose to play Keno, you can get in on the excitement with the Multiplier, Bulls-Eye, Double Bulls-Eye and Progressive Jackpot features.
Daily three. Keno/kiːnoʊ/ is a lottery-like gambling game often played at modern casinos, and also offered as a game by some state lotteries.
Players wager by choosing numbers ranging from 1 through (usually) 80. After all players make their wagers, 20 numbers (some variants draw fewer numbers) are drawn at random, either with a ball machine similar to ones used for lotteries and bingo, or with a random number generator.
Each casino sets its own series of payouts, called 'paytables'. The player is paid based on how many numbers were chosen (either player selection, or the terminal picking the numbers), the number of matches out of those chosen, and the wager.
There are a wide variety of keno paytables depending on the casino, usually with a larger 'house edge' than other games offered by that casino. The house edge ranges from less than 4 percent[1] to over 35 percent.[2] The typical house edge for non-slot casino games is under 5 percent.[3]
History[edit]
The word keno has French or Latin roots (Fr. quine 'five winning numbers', L. quini 'five each'), but by all accounts the game originated in China. Legend has it that the invention of the game saved an ancient city in time of war, and its widespread popularity helped raise funds to build the Great Wall of China. In modern China, the idea of using lotteries to fund a public institution was not accepted before the late 19th century.[4]
Chinese lotteries are not documented before 1847 when the Portuguese government of Macau decided to grant a license to lottery operators. According to some, results of keno games in great cities were sent to outlying villages and hamlets by carrier pigeons, resulting in its Chinese name 白鸽票 báigē piào, literally 'white dove ticket', pronounced baak-gap-piu in Cantonese (on which the Western spelling 'pak-ah-pu' / 'pakapoo' was based).
The Chinese played the game using sheets printed with Chinese characters, often the first 80 characters of the Thousand Character Classic, from which the winning characters were selected.[5][6] Eventually, Chinese immigrants introduced keno to the US in the 19th century,[7] where the name was Westernized into boc hop bu[6] and puck-apu.[5] By 1866, it had already become a widely popular gambling game in Houston, Texas, under the name keno.[8]
Probabilities[edit]
Keno payouts are based on how many numbers the player chooses and how many of those numbers are 'hit', multiplied by the proportion of the player's original wager to the 'base rate' of the paytable. Typically, the more numbers a player chooses and the more numbers hit, the greater the payout, although some paytables pay for hitting a lesser number of spots. For example, it is not uncommon to see casinos paying $500 or even $1,000 for a 'catch' of 0 out of 20 on a 20 spot ticket with a $5.00 wager. Payouts vary widely by casino. Most casinos allow paytable wagers of 1 through 20 numbers, but some limit the choice to only 1 through 10, 12, and 15 numbers, or 'spots' as the numbers selected are known.[9]
The probability of a player hitting all 20 numbers on a 20 spot ticket is 1 in 3,535,316,142,212,174,320.[10]
Even though it is virtually impossible to hit all 20 numbers on a 20 spot ticket, the same player would typically also get paid for hitting 'catches' 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7 through 19 out of 20, often with the 17 through 19 catches paying the same amount as the solid 20 hit. Some of the other paying 'catches' on a 20 spot ticket or any other ticket with high 'solid catch' odds are in reality very possible to hit:
Hits | Probability |
---|---|
0 | 1 in 843.380 |
1 | 1 in 86.446 |
2 | 1 in 20.115 |
3 | 1 in 8.009 |
4 | 1 in 4.877 |
5 | 1 in 4.287 |
6 | 1 in 5.258 |
7 | 1 in 8.826 |
8 | 1 in 20.055 |
9 | 1 in 61.420 |
10 | 1 in 253.801 |
11 | 1 in 1,423.822 |
12 | 1 in 10,968.701 |
13 | 1 in 118,084.920 |
14 | 1 in 1,821,881.628 |
15 | 1 in 41,751,453.986 |
16 | 1 in 1,496,372,110.872 |
17 | 1 in 90,624,035,964.712 |
18 | 1 in 10,512,388,171,906.553 |
19 | 1 in 2,946,096,785,176,811.500 |
20 | 1 in 3,535,316,142,212,174,320.000 |
Probabilities change significantly based on the number of spots that are picked on each ticket.
References[edit]
- ^Online Keno odds
- ^Shackleford, Michael. 'Keno - Strategy and Odds by The Wizard of Odds'. Wizard of Odds Consulting, Inc. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ^Casino advantages for various games
- ^'Keno History'. kenoonline.org. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ abMelanie Yap, Dianne Leong Man. Colour, confusion and concessions, pp.240-241.
- ^ ab'Chinese Gambling Games; Mysteries of Fan Tan And Boc Hop Bu. Two Popular Games in the Chinese Quarters of American Cities-- Superstitions of the Players. Boc Hop Bu. Superstitions'(PDF). The New York Times. 5 February 1888.
- ^History of Keno. Transl. from German, 2017.
- ^'The New York Times'. 29 July 1866.Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^'Tutorial - How to play Keno'. Gambling Info. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^Mark Bollman (2014). Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon. CRC Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN9781482208931.
In an age of multimillion dollar interstate lotteries that draw massive public interest, the game of keno offers the casino equivalent of a new lottery every few minutes.
Keno is a game of chance based on correctly guessing numbers, and it plays out very closely to the Powerball or other lottery games. Players select anywhere from one to 15 numbers (usually the selection ranges from six to eight though), and 20 random numbers are then drawn from a selection of 80 possibilities. The amount of numbers you select that match the drawn numbers determines your payout, using an escalating scale according to the odds against.
An inexpensive alternative to the often pricey table games offered in most casinos, keno is a great option for players looking for a little action on the cheap. A single keno ticket usually costs just $1, and with payouts rising up to $25,000 to 1 for matching eight out of eight numbers, the game offers the always tempting prospect of an enormous jackpot for just a tiny investment.
Of course, with any simple to grasp game of chance spread in a casino, the odds greatly favor the house in keno. It will never be a skill based game played for profit, but as a pure gamble with a little on the line and a lot up for grabs, you can’t beat keno.
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Keno Basics
To play keno you’ll begin by grabbing a playing ticket from one of the employees staffing the keno areas. These keno runners will take your written ticket to the cage and exchange it for an official betting slip.
The keno playing ticket is an 8×10 grid comprised of eight rows and 10 columns. The numbers 1-80 are arranged in the grid in sequential order.
Simply check off, circle, or otherwise mark the numbers (or spots) you’d like to play. You can choose one number, 15 numbers, or anywhere in between. According to proper keno strategy, however, the optimal amount of numbers to choose is between six and eight.
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To clarify exactly how many numbers you’re playing, some tickets will include a space for numbers played. You’ll also notice a box marked price, and this is where you enter the dollar amount you’d like to wager on each game.
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Finally, you can write in the amount of games (usually called races) you’d like to play with the particular selection of numbers on that ticket. A multi-race ticket set for seven races and $1 would therefore cost the player $7, and the same selection of numbers would be used for the next seven draws.
After submitting your completed ticket to the runner, and receiving an official betting slip in return, take a moment to closely check this slip. Mistakes are rare in the closely controlled casino environment, but in the event your chosen numbers don’t match the official betting slip, the latter always takes precedence when disputes arise. So always make sure the numbers you want are on the betting slip, and if they aren’t, don’t hesitate to ask the runner for a replacement. They’ll be more than happy to assist you.
With your betting slip in hand simply sit back and watch the show. The numbers will be drawn automatically by the casino, usually on a tight schedule of one draw every 5-10 minutes. You can get comfortable in the keno lounge to watch the numbers for each race pop up, or head out onto the casino floor to enjoy other games while keeping one eye on the overhead keno monitors displaying results from the most recent draw.
However you sweat the keno action, the thrill of reading the results and matching them to your ticket one number at a time is a unique experience. The payouts for matching multiple numbers in keno are typically quite generous, and while the feat is a statistical improbability, turning in a winning ticket with five, six, seven, or eight matches can result in a bankroll building score for just a few bucks.
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The Strategy of Keno
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As a pure game of chance, keno is not really the best game through which to apply skills or strategy. With a house edge of right around 30 percent, keno is actually one of the worst bets on the floor for players. However, as an inexpensive one time shot while enjoying the keno experience, players could do worse.
While you can’t reduce that average house edge of 30 percent, you can maximize your chances of running into a maximum payout in the event your luck runs hot. In order to do this, first take a look at the following chart illustrating the odds against matching multiple numbers, along with the standard payouts on a $1 wager:
Numbers Selected and Hit | Odds of Hitting (1 in X) | Average Payout on $1 Wager |
---|---|---|
10 out of 10 | 8,911,711 | $25,000 |
9 out of 10 | 163,381 | $4,000 |
8 out of 10 | 7,384 | $1,000 |
7 out of 10 | 621 | $140 |
6 out of 10 | 87 | $20 |
8 out of 8 | 230,114 | $25,000 |
7 out of 8 | 6,232 | $1,480 |
6 out of 8 | 423 | $90 |
7 out of 7 | 40,979 | $8,100 |
6 out of 7 | 1,366 | $400 |
6 out of 6 | 7,752 | $1,480 |
5 out of 6 | 323 | $90 |
The key bit of information to emerge from this data shows that keno players can score the maximum payout of 25,000 to 1 in one of two ways: matching 10 out of 10 numbers, or matching eight out of eight.
But while the payouts for both wins are the same, at $25,000 for a $1 bet, the odds against matching 10 numbers with 10 selections stand at a staggering 8.9 million to one.
When you compare this to the odds against matching eight numbers with eight selections, which stand at just 230,114 to one, you see which one is a better bet. Furthermore, you can haul in the second-largest keno payout (8,100 to 1) by matching seven out of seven.
While new players try to go for the gusto by picking 10 numbers or more, experienced keno players know that the sweet spot for number selections sits between six and eight.
Another strategy to employ when playing keno is to avoid strategies. Always remember that this is a game of chance, so any time somebody suggests to you that they’ve cracked the code or otherwise figured out a way to predict the numbers drawn, discount their claims as nothing more than superstition. The best way to lose a lot of money playing keno is by believing that you can somehow beat a game based on randomization and chance.
Keno Betting Variations
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While simply picking single numbers is one way to play keno, this can quickly become a boring game altogether. To spice things up, keno players often use different groupings to select their spots on a ticket.
You can circle groups of numbers on your keno ticket to make a way bet. This wager can be made in multiple forms, but the idea behind the way bet is that you’re playing several sets of numbers on the same card.
With a 3x3x3 way bet, for example, you’d circle three different sets of three numbers each. This gives you one ticket that essentially represents three tickets, as any of the three sets you’ve circled are now in play. As such, this bet would cost $3 if you’re betting at the $1 minimum, but with way betting, each circled group is considered to be a separate wager and costs one more unit.
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Another way to wager on keno is the combination bet. This simply allows you to combine the numbers from each circled group in a way bet to form several new number sets that are now in play.
For example, on a 3x3x3 way bet you could circle the following groups: [3,6,10], [12,19,22], and [50,60,70]. With a way bet, your ticket is a winner when any complete three-number set arrives on the draw. So if the 3, 6, 10, 12, 19, and 22 all appeared among the drawn numbers, you’d win two separate 3-out-of-3 wagers.
With a combination bet using the same numbers, you could have the 3, 6, 12, 19, 50, and 60 all arrive among the drawn numbers and still win. Even though these would not complete any of the three-number sets, by mixing numbers from each set you’d have several different winning combinations.